COUNTRY
HEAD OF STATE
HEAD OF GOVERNMENT
 
RUSSIA
a federal dominant-party
semi-presidential constitutional
republic
Lang:
Capital:
Area:
Pop:
GDP:
Money:
Relig:
 Russian
Moscow
6,601,670 sq miles
147 million (2019)
$4.3 trillion (2019)
Russian ruble
Christian 47%
Athiest 13%
President
since 2012
VLADIMIR PUTIN
Born 1952
 Prime Minister
since 2012
DMITRY MEDVEDEV
Born 1965
ARMENIA
a unitary parliamentary
republic
Lang:
Capital:
Area:
Pop:
GDP:
Money:
Relig:
 Armenian
Yerevan
11,484 sq miles
3 million (2018)
$33 billion (2019)
dram
Christian
President since 2018
Dr. ARMEN
SARKISSIAN
Born 1953
 Prime Minister
Since 2018
NIKOL PASHINYAN
Born 1975
AZERBAIJAN
a unitary semi-presidential
republic
Lang:
Capital:
Area:
Pop:
GDP:
Money:
Relig:
 Azerbaijani
Baku
33,400 sq miles
10 million (2019)
$189 billion (2019)
manat
Islam 97%
President
since 2003
ILHAM ALIYEV
Born 1961
 Prime Minister
Since 2019
ALI ASADOV
Born 1956
GEORGIA
a unitary parliamentary
constitutional republic
Georgian
Tbilisi
26,900 sq miles
3.7 million (2019)
$46 billion (2019)
Georgian Iari
Christian 83%
Islam 10%
Lang:
Capital:
Area:
Pop:
GDP:
Money:
Relig:
President
since 2019
SALOME ZOURABICHVILI
Born 1952
 Prime Minister
since 2018
GIORGI GAKHARIA
Born 1975
KAZAKHSTAN
a unitary presidential
constitutional republic
Lang:
Capital:
Area:
Pop:
GDP:
Money:
Relig:
 Kazakh
Nur-Sultan
1,052,100 sq miles
18.4 million (2019)
$534 bilion (2019)
Tenge
Islam 70%
Christian 26%
President since 2019
KASSYM-JOMART
TOKAYEV
Born 1953
 Prime Minister
since 2019
ASKAR MAMIN
Born 1965
KYRGYZSTAN
a unitary parliamentary
constitutional republic
Lang:
Capital:
Area:
Pop:
GDP:
Money:
Relig:
 Kyrgyz
Bishkek
77,202 sq miles
6.4 million (2019)
$26 billion (2019)
som
Islam 83%
Christian 16%
Resignations happening in
October and November 2020
leaves the leadership in question.  

Elections are supposed to be
held January 2021
  
President
 Prime Minister
TAJIKSTAN
a unitary dominant-party
presidential constitutional
republic
Lang:
Capital:
Area:
Pop:
GDP:
Money:
Relig:
 Tajik
Dushanbe
55,300 sq miles
9.3 million (2019)
$31 billion (2018)
somoni
Islam 98%
President (Dictator)
since 1992
EMOMALI RAHMON
Born 1952
 Prime Minister
since 2013
KOKHIR RASULZODA
Born 1959
TURKMENISTAN
a unitary presidential
republic under an
authoritarian dictatorship
Lang:
Capital:
Area:
Pop:
GDP:
Money:
Relig:
 Ashgabat
190,000 sq miles
5.8 million (2018)
$112 billion (2018)
new manat
Islam 94%
Christian 6%
President (Dictator)
since 2007
GURBANGULY BERDIMUHAMEDOW
Born 1957
UZBEKISTAN
a unitary presidential
constitutional republic
under an authoritarian state
Uzbek
Tashkent
173,351 sq miles
33 million (2019)
$239 billion (2018)
Uzbek som
Islam 88%
Christian 9%
Lang:
Capital:
Area:
Pop:
GDP:
Money:
Relig:
President
since 2016
SHAVKAT MIRZIYOYEV
Born 1957
 Prime Minister
since 2016
ABDULLA ARIPOV
Born 1961
NORTH CENTRAL ASIA
The GDP shown is total purchasing power parity.
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Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
The Caucasus or Caucasia is an area situated between the Black Sea and the
Caspian Sea and mainly occupied by Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Russia.
It is home to the Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus mountain
range, which has historically been considered a natural barrier between Eastern
Europe and Western Asia.
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikstan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Russia
Caucusus
Central Asia

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), or Shanghai Pact, is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance.

Created 2001 in Shanghai, China by the leaders of:
China
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Russia
Tajikistan and
Uzbekistan

India and Pakistan joined in 2017.

The SCO is widely regarded as the "alliance of the East", due to its growing centrality in Asia-Pacific, and has been the primary
security pillar of the region. It is the largest regional organisation in the world in terms of geographical coverage and population,
covering three-fifths of the Eurasian continent and nearly half of the human population.
Photos of World Leaders
as of 2020
T
T - Trillion Dollar GDP Club